– AS/NZS 4282:2023 · OBTRUSIVE LIGHTING

Obtrusive Lighting Impact Assessments

Independent obtrusive lighting audits for planning permits, council submissions and post-installation audits.

– THE PROBLEM

Why obtrusive light becomes a compliance issue

Obtrusive light is light that falls outside the area it’s meant to illuminate – spilling over a boundary, glaring into a window, or washing into the night sky. AS/NZS 4282 sets limits on how much of this is acceptable, based on the environmental zone a site sits in.

Planning permits increasingly carry a condition requiring compliance to be demonstrated – before installation, after it, or both. An assessment shows a certifier or council exactly where a design sits against the standard, in numbers they can sign off on.

– ZONE CLASSIFICATION

Limits depend on where the site sits

Every AS/NZS 4282 assessment starts by establishing the correct environmental zone – it determines every limit that follows.

ZONE A0

Intrinsically Dark

Dark Sky parks, Major optical observatories, Nature Reserves

Curfew limit: [0 lux]

ZONE A1

Dark

National parks, Conservation areas, Uninhibited rural areas

Curfew limit: [0.1 lux]

ZONE A2

Low brightness

Rural, Sparsely populated semi-rural, Low-density residential

Curfew limit: [1 lux]

ZONE A3

Medium brightness

Suburban residential areas in towns and cities, new development areas

Curfew limit: [2 lux]

ZONE A4

High brightness

City centres, residential areas abutting commercial areas.

Curfew limit: [5 lux]

– PROCESS

How an assessment runs

01

Site & context review

Confirm environmental zone, planning conditions and boundary sensitivities from site plans and the permit itself.

02

Testing or modelling

On-site lux measurement for existing installations, or photometric modelling in AGI32 for designs not yet built.

03

Report & submission

A clear, evidence-based report formatted for council or certifier sign-off – including guidance if limits are exceeded.
– WHY SPACES AT NIGHT
Independent, and built on experience

CREDENTIALS

MIES · IALD · ADSA

INDEPENDENCE

Design & test only

STANDING

Expert witness

COVERAGE

Melbourne & VIC

Public Areas

AS 4282 Obtrusive lighting

DIGITAL Signage

Lighting Consultant

Residential

Lighting Compliance

Commercial

Lighting Compliance Testing
What is AS/NZS 4282:2023?
AS 4282
AS 4282 Obtrusive Lighting
AS 4282 Obtrusive Lighting Test
When is an AS 4282 Assessment Required?

Planning authorities require AS/NZS 4282 assessment for:

  • Sports field and floodlighting installations
  • Commercial and retail façade lighting
  • Car yards, service stations and outdoor storage
  • Mixed-use and residential developments
  • Digital billboards and illuminated signage
  • Post-installation audits where a lighting complaint has been lodged
  • Councils reviewing lighting performance
  • Residential desputes
AS/NZS 4282 Lighting Impact Assessments

Our independent assessments provide clear results

Obtrusive Lighting

Projects Near Sensitive Habitat

Where development sites are adjacent to bushland, wildlife corridors, wetlands or coastal areas, obtrusive lighting assessments may also need to address the National Light Pollution Guidelines for Wildlife (NLPGW, DCCEEW 2023). The NLPGW sit alongside AS 4282 as the two frameworks planning authorities increasingly require to be addressed together – AS 4282 covering amenity and human receptor impacts, the NLPGW covering ecological impacts.
We incorporate NLPGW considerations into our assessments where relevant, including spectral analysis, spill light modelling near habitat boundaries, and lighting management plan recommendations addressing timing, dimming and CCT specification.

Frequently asked questions

The report sets out where the exceedance occurs and what would bring it back within limits (re-aiming, shielding, or output adjustments) rather than just a pass/fail result.

They can prepare documentation, but councils and certifiers generally require independent assessment — someone with no commercial interest in the products or install being assessed.

Both are common. Pre-installation modelling confirms a design will comply before it’s built; post-installation testing verifies the finished result against the same limits.

Yes. Our AS/NZS 4282:2023 reports are prepared by IESANZ-accredited independent lighting consultants and are accepted by councils, planning authorities and VCAT across Victoria. Independence from lighting suppliers and installers means our assessments carry no conflicts of interest – a requirement some councils now explicitly state in permit conditions.

Where we work

Greater Melbourne & VIC (Interstate projects available on request).

Lighting audits victoria

AS/NZS 4282 Obtrusive Lighting Testing Services Across Melbourne and Victoria

Common service locations include:

• Melbourne
• Geelong
• Ballarat
• Bendigo
• Shepparton
• Gippsland
• Mornington Peninsula

Most AS 4282 assessments can be scoped and quoted within one business day. To get a proposal, we need:

  1. The site address and type of lighting installation
  2. Whether assessment is pre- or post-installation
  3. Any specific permit conditions or council requirements